USCIS Civics Test — 2008
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Question 1 of 10
Integrated Civics
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
美国西海岸是哪个大洋?
A
Arctic Ocean
北冰洋
B
Indian Ocean
印度洋
C
Pacific Ocean
太平洋
D
Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
Explanation
The Pacific Ocean borders the U.S. West Coast.
太平洋是美国西海岸的大洋。
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Question 2 of 10
Integrated Civics
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
美国东海岸是哪个大洋?
A
Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
B
Indian Ocean
印度洋
C
Pacific Ocean
太平洋
D
Arctic Ocean
北冰洋
Explanation
The Atlantic Ocean borders the U.S. East Coast.
大西洋是美国东海岸的大洋。
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Question 3 of 10
American Government
What does the Constitution do?
宪法做什么?
A
sets up the government and protects basic rights
建立政府并保护基本权利
B
declares war on Britain
向英国宣战
C
elects the President
选举总统
D
writes the federal budget
起草联邦预算
Explanation
The Constitution establishes the government, defines its branches, and protects basic rights.
宪法建立政府,定义其分支,保护美国人的基本权利。
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Question 4 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one state that borders Canada.
请说出一个与加拿大接壤的州。
A
California
加利福尼亚
B
Michigan
密歇根
C
Texas
德克萨斯
D
Florida
佛罗里达
Explanation
13 U.S. states border Canada, from Maine in the east to Alaska in the west.
13 个州与加拿大接壤 — 从缅因到阿拉斯加。
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Question 5 of 10
American Government
What is the supreme law of the land?
国家的最高法律是什么?
A
the Bill of Rights
权利法案
B
the Federalist Papers
联邦党人文集
C
the Declaration of Independence
独立宣言
D
the Constitution
宪法
Explanation
The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States; all other laws must comply with it.
宪法是美国的最高法律,所有其他法律都必须符合宪法。
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Question 6 of 10
American Government
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
宪法的前十条修正案叫什么?
A
the Declaration of Independence
独立宣言
B
the Articles of Confederation
邦联条例
C
the Bill of Rights
权利法案
D
the Federalist Papers
联邦党人文集
Explanation
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights and protect individual liberties.
前十条修正案被称为权利法案,保护个人自由。
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Question 7 of 10
American History
What is one reason colonists came to America?
请说出殖民者来美国的一个原因。
A
to gain U.S. citizenship
获得美国公民身份
B
to build the railroads
建造铁路
C
religious freedom and economic opportunity
宗教自由和经济机会
D
to fight the Civil War
为了打南北战争
Explanation
Colonists came for freedom, religious liberty, economic opportunity, and to escape persecution.
自由、宗教自由、经济机会、逃避迫害。
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Question 8 of 10
American History
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
什么样的人被带到美洲并作为奴隶出售?
A
Native Americans
美洲原住民
B
Asians
亚洲人
C
Europeans
欧洲人
D
Africans
非洲人
Explanation
Enslaved Africans were forcibly brought to America starting in the early 17th century.
非洲人从 17 世纪起被强行带到美洲并作为奴隶出售。
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Question 9 of 10
American History
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
谁写了独立宣言?
A
Thomas Jefferson
托马斯·杰斐逊
B
George Washington
乔治·华盛顿
C
John Adams
约翰·亚当斯
D
Benjamin Franklin
本杰明·富兰克林
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
托马斯·杰斐逊是独立宣言的主要作者。
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Question 10 of 10
American Government
What is an amendment?
宪法修正案是什么?
A
a Supreme Court ruling
最高法院裁决
B
a presidential order
总统命令
C
a state law
州法律
D
a change to the Constitution
对宪法的修改
Explanation
An amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution.
修正案是对宪法的正式更改或补充。
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