USCIS Civics Test — 2008
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Question 1 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
请说出美国两条最长河流之一。
A
Rio Grande
格兰德河
B
Mississippi River
密西西比河
C
Colorado River
科罗拉多河
D
Hudson River
哈德逊河
Explanation
The Missouri (~2,341 mi) and Mississippi (~2,320 mi) are the two longest U.S. rivers.
密苏里河(约 2,341 英里)和密西西比河(约 2,320 英里)是最长的河流。
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Question 2 of 10
American History
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
在欧洲人到来之前,谁居住在美洲?
A
the Spanish
西班牙人
B
the British
英国人
C
the French
法国人
D
American Indians (Native Americans)
美洲原住民
Explanation
American Indians (Native Americans) lived in America for thousands of years before Europeans arrived.
美洲原住民在欧洲人到达之前已在美洲生活了数千年。
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Question 3 of 10
Integrated Civics
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
美国东海岸是哪个大洋?
A
Indian Ocean
印度洋
B
Pacific Ocean
太平洋
C
Arctic Ocean
北冰洋
D
Atlantic Ocean
大西洋
Explanation
The Atlantic Ocean borders the U.S. East Coast.
大西洋是美国东海岸的大洋。
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Question 4 of 10
American History
Why did the colonists fight the British?
殖民者为什么与英国人作战?
A
because the British banned slavery
因为英国禁止奴隶制
B
because the British were Catholics
因为英国人是天主教徒
C
because of high taxes without representation
因为没有代表的高税收
D
because the British wanted to free the slaves
因为英国想解放奴隶
Explanation
Colonists protested taxation without representation, quartering of British troops, and lack of self-government.
无代表的高税收、英军强行进驻民宅、没有自治。
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Question 5 of 10
American History
What is one reason colonists came to America?
请说出殖民者来美国的一个原因。
A
religious freedom and economic opportunity
宗教自由和经济机会
B
to fight the Civil War
为了打南北战争
C
to gain U.S. citizenship
获得美国公民身份
D
to build the railroads
建造铁路
Explanation
Colonists came for freedom, religious liberty, economic opportunity, and to escape persecution.
自由、宗教自由、经济机会、逃避迫害。
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Question 6 of 10
American Government
What does the Constitution do?
宪法做什么?
A
declares war on Britain
向英国宣战
B
writes the federal budget
起草联邦预算
C
elects the President
选举总统
D
sets up the government and protects basic rights
建立政府并保护基本权利
Explanation
The Constitution establishes the government, defines its branches, and protects basic rights.
宪法建立政府,定义其分支,保护美国人的基本权利。
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Question 7 of 10
American Government
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
宪法的前十条修正案叫什么?
A
the Bill of Rights
权利法案
B
the Articles of Confederation
邦联条例
C
the Declaration of Independence
独立宣言
D
the Federalist Papers
联邦党人文集
Explanation
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights and protect individual liberties.
前十条修正案被称为权利法案,保护个人自由。
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Question 8 of 10
American Government
What is an amendment?
宪法修正案是什么?
A
a change to the Constitution
对宪法的修改
B
a state law
州法律
C
a presidential order
总统命令
D
a Supreme Court ruling
最高法院裁决
Explanation
An amendment is a formal change or addition to the Constitution.
修正案是对宪法的正式更改或补充。
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Question 9 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one state that borders Canada.
请说出一个与加拿大接壤的州。
A
Texas
德克萨斯
B
Florida
佛罗里达
C
California
加利福尼亚
D
Michigan
密歇根
Explanation
13 U.S. states border Canada, from Maine in the east to Alaska in the west.
13 个州与加拿大接壤 — 从缅因到阿拉斯加。
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Question 10 of 10
Integrated Civics
Name one U.S. territory.
请说出一个美国领地。
A
Cuba
古巴
B
Hawaii
夏威夷
C
Alaska
阿拉斯加
D
Puerto Rico
波多黎各
Explanation
U.S. territories include Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
波多黎各、关岛、维京群岛、美属萨摩亚、北马里亚纳群岛。
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